Trinidadian Pantry Essentials for Your Home Kitchen

The dry goods, cans, fresh herbs and sauces that make Trinbago cooking possible on any weeknight, and what to substitute when you can’t find them.

Yellow and green Scotch bonnet peppers on a bed of fresh thyme

With a well-stocked cupboard and a jar of green seasoning in the fridge, you can cook most Trinidad and Tobago dishes on a weeknight. Here is what to keep in, and what to use when you can't find something.

Dry goods

  • Parboiled rice. For pelau and everyday rice; it stays separate and forgiving.
  • Yellow split peas. For dhal, corn soup and dhalpuri.
  • Split pea flour. For pholourie; sometimes sold as dhal flour.
  • All-purpose flour, baking powder and instant yeast. For bake, roti, bara and dumplings.
  • Brown sugar. For browning and for sweet bread.
  • Salted cod (saltfish). For buljol and accra.

Spices

  • Trinidad-style curry powder. Look for it in Caribbean shops; it is the most important spice on this list.
  • Geera (cumin). Whole and ground.
  • Turmeric. For bara and pholourie.
  • Whole cloves, cinnamon sticks and nutmeg. For sorrel, sweet bread and black cake.
  • Amchar masala. A roasted spice blend used in kuchela and some curries.

Cans and jars

  • Pigeon peas. For pelau and stews.
  • Chickpeas. For doubles and curry channa.
  • Coconut milk. For pelau, callaloo and curries.
  • Evaporated milk. For macaroni pie and drinks.
  • Pepper sauce. Buy a good one, or make your own.
  • Tamarind pulp. For tamarind sauce.

Fresh, every week

  • Chadon beni (culantro). The signature herb.
  • Chives, thyme and garlic. For green seasoning and nearly everything else.
  • Scotch bonnet and pimento peppers. One hot, one mild.
  • Onions, tomatoes and limes.

Substitutions that work

  • Chadon beni: cilantro, used generously.
  • Pimento peppers: a little sweet pepper plus a sliver of hot pepper.
  • Trinidad curry powder: mild Madras curry powder with extra cumin.
  • Dasheen bush: young spinach for callaloo.
  • Pigeon peas: red kidney beans or black-eyed peas.

Storage tips

  • Keep green seasoning in a clean jar in the fridge, or freeze it in ice-cube trays.
  • Store whole spices in airtight jars away from the stove; they keep their flavour much longer than ground.
  • Toast and grind small batches of geera so it stays fragrant.

Next, put the pantry to work with the five recipes in our beginner's guide.

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